I teach a class on the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. It is the federal law that established how employees are paid, minimum wage, child labor, etc.
It says hours of work are "all time the employer requires, suffers or permits...etc" Participants are always confused by the word "suffer". It is not used today the same ways it was used in 1938.
The law also establishes how non-exempt employees are paid for out of town travel - based on train or automobile. Air travel was not contemplated.
So we have to think and apply our interpretation of the law. That is what employers/lawyers do and the courts decide if they do it right.
We spend lots of time in the class talking about what the law was written to accomplish and how that is accomplished today.
Any law is open to many, many interpretation. Who is right and who is wrong?
That depends I suppose!
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