Freedom is right. You really should consider an obedience class. Your trainer can easily help you with all your behaviorial problems.
The biggest problem with food-based training is that most people don't know how to "fade" the treats properly. This may well lead to a dog who doesn't work unless treats are available. (BTW, I am a treat-based trainer. It is a powerful method, - if done correctly). To fade your treats, have treats (just biscuits are great) in your pocket at all times. When you ask for a behavior, sometimes you will give a treat, and sometimes you will give another type of reward. Rewards come in many different forms. Food is only one. What other rewards you might use will depend on what your particular dog enjoys. If your dog enjoys being petted, do that. If you dog enjoys playing with toys, do that. Always give your dog verbal praise along with the other reward.
I've used some pretty interesting rewards. For my American Eskimo, I have used digging. She loves to dig, so I gave her a hole in the backyard that she's allowed to dig in. I also put her digging behavior on cue. When I'm in the backyard, and she does something great for me, I will release her to go dig in her hole. I'll be yelling, "Dig to China, Laika!" (her digging cue), and she'll joyfully dig up clumps of dirt. She loves it. Great reward! No treat!
This is an example of knowing your dog, and knowing what rewards other than treats you can use. One thing about rewards - they must be delivered within three seconds of the behavior, or you will lose the power of the reward. So, find things your dog likes. Even play can be a great reward.
Over time, you will be feeding the treat less and less for the behavior, but always replacing it with some other reward. With treat-based training, you never will completely dispense with the treat. You will always occassionaly give a treat for a good behavior.
As far as #2 goes, one of the biggest problems I see with students and the stay is that the students don't give a "negative marker." A negative marker is just a word that lets the dog know they are doing something wrong. It should NOT be loud. It shouldn't be harsh. In a simple, soft voice, you just mark the wrong behavior with something like, "Thats wrong." Remember, soft, quite voice.
The trick is the timing. You have to give your negative marker the INSTANT your dog breaks the stay. When I'm working a stay on a green dog, the moment I've given the command to stay, I have the negative marker on the tip of my tounge, ready to be uttered the instant the dog breaks the stay.
This helps the dog know what they're doing wrong. Dogs really don't seem to understand that after staying a while, moving is a bad thing.
Also, make sure you're using a release word. This is another important part of the process of teaching stay, and most people don't realize the power it holds. Your dog should learn to never move until they hear the release word. I use the word, "OK." My dogs are taught that I can say anything - their name, come, here, - anything, and they are not to move until I say, 'OK." This solidifys the stay. It helps your dog understand there is a clear beginning (the command stay) and a clear ending (OK). Do not use a praise word as a relase word. You will be using the praise word for other behaviors. The release word is only used for stay or wait or behaviors where you demand control and no movement.
As for nuumber four, try Deter from Petsmart. It's a pill that makes their poop taste bad. It does not work for all dogs, but I have had success with it. This is a normal behavior, so don't be too upset by it. Food motivated dogs are often the ones that eat poop. The box of Deter says to contact your vet before dispensing, so you might want to do that.
As for number three, this will take more work with a professional trainer. This is where your obedience class will come in handy. Getting your dog to obey not only the basics, but beyond, will help you learn how to handle a high-energy puppy in these situations.
Good luck. Find a class ASAP.
MACH Aslan RE, MX, MXJ, EAC, EJC, OCC, Wv-N, TN-N, TG-N, R-SN, J-SN, R2-CL, CGC, TDI, FFX-AG (five year old sheltie)
Jericho OA, NAJ, R1-MCL, CGC, FFX-AP (three year old sheltie)
Laika NAJ, CGC (nine year old retired American Eskimo)
I've been defrosted.
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