I think the Hitler Youth thing was mandatory. He deserted when he was in the Army so that was good judgement at a young age. He didn't want to fight for the Natzis.

Catholics also believe the Holy Spirit helps the cardinals pick the next pope with prayer and meditation. They do have divine help. This is a faith thing so you believe it or not.

He has a similar background and John Paul. In Europe during WW11. They experienced the same Hitler government. That would form there conservative theology.