The Shih Tzu origin is steeped in mystery, legends and intrigue. At one time it was thought the breeding programs in the Far East were the propriety of the Tietan Monks. The Lhasa Apso, Pug, Pekinese,and Shih Tzu were all believed to be Tibetan, and came to China as royal tributes from the Monks.

The dogs were companions to the lions to keep them calm when they were not hunting.

.During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) Shih Tzu type dog were favored by the royal families. Eunuchs were charged with duties of breeding and raising the beautiful royal pets.