When we first Snoopy in for the seizures, we were told that some dogs have one every six months or so and some have them much more often. If you are okay with the dog having the seizure (meaning not flipping out but staying calm with the dog) and it is only every 3-6 months or so, you do not have to put them on medication.
Snoopy has what is called cluster seizures. That means once he has one, without staying on the valium for a few days he is likely to have another. One night he had them about every 4 hours or so. (That was before the valium). As time has gone on (it has been about 2 years now), they seem to be increasing in intensity. They last longer (but probably less than 2 minutes), he looses all his body functions which means he pees, poops and droools all over and it now takes him longer to come out of it. He used to hop up and stagger around. Now he lays like he has just run a marathon for a couple of minutes and he seems to be disoriented longer.
He was started on phenobarbital but when it wasn't working alone they added the potassium bromide. With some dogs they can find a reason (like the throid problem Amy was talking about) for the seizures and with others they cannot. With some dogs it can be a food, a noise, actually just about anything. Snoopy is a rather high strung dog and very attached to me. The only thing we can connect his to is to when he can't see me or doesn't feel I have been giving him enough time. The last ones were after I spent a week with Christy, Jasmine and Dominic and then brought Jasmine home with me for a couple of days. It seems like his happen after a period of stress. But we really don't know for sure.
As for your sister's dog, she can wait and see if they get worse and happen more frequently. The important thing is to not get your hands near their mouths as they clamp down and have no control over releasing it. Also try to keep them on the ground so they don't fall off of the bed or furniture. Snoopy has gotten his mouth latched onto his kennel wire mesh and onto the outside fence once. Don't try to get them to let go as you can hurt their mouths. Once they come out of it, it will naturally release. Don't leave them alone but talk gently to them. I usually pet Snoopy as I am trying to talk to him calmly.
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