A typical cottontail nest is a shallow scrape in the ground, covered with fur and grass, often in the middle of a lawn. The mother rabbit only visits the nest at night, to avoid attracting attention to it. The young rabbits become independent of their mother at about four weeks of age - when they are only about 4 to 5 inches long from nose to rump.
If you have found a rabbit nest in your yard simply mark the location so you can mow around it. Instruct children to not disturb the nest, and keep your pets leashed or use another exercise area for the few weeks it takes for the youngsters to disperse from the immediate area. The same advice applies if you have seen young rabbits in your yard, though they should disperse within several days.
If you suspect a nest has been abandoned, place two twigs crossed in an "x" over the nest in the evening. Check the nest first thing in the morning. If the twigs have been disturbed, the mother is evidently caring for the babies. If it has not been disturbed, the babies may be orphaned. They will need to be transported to your local licensed wildlife rehabilitator. If you live in Milwaukee County, call (414) 431-6137 for further assistance.
If you have run over a nest with a lawn mower, check all babies for injuries. Uninjured ones should be placed back in the nest and the nest re-covered. Injured bunnies should be transported to your local licensed wildlife rehabilitator in a paper towel-lined, covered box with small holes for ventilation.
If your child brings home a young cottontail and you are wondering how to care for it... DON'T. You must be licensed by the state to care for wildlife in your home, and cottontails have very special dietary needs - improper feeding will likely cause serious illness or death. Its best chance for survival is to put it back where it was found, unless found in the road or other dangerous situations. If its eyes are closed, it must be placed back into the nest. The mother will not reject it simply because it has been touched. If its eyes are open and it is at least four inches long and able to hop around, it is self-sufficient and should be returned to the same location.
For a young rabbit found in a window well: if it appears to be healthy, active and uninjured, remove it from the window well and place it nearby, preferably under some bushes. Cover the well so it cannot fall back in.
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