My five cents - from somebody who has to analyze more because she cannot understand at the first glance:D
push past analysis: It is not enough for him that you can understand what the text is talking about.
But he wants you to focus on synthesis and evaluation:
could mean that you have to find your own opinion and judgement about the text (evaluation) and to find a solution on a more general level for problems addressed (synthesis).
If he can't say it in a way his students understand he is wrong in his job:D