Rescue information - long
One thing that most people don't realize is how much money is spent on vet care. Our group's adoption donation is $150 for dogs, $175 for puppies, $85 for kittens and $65 for adult cats - all our animals are spayed, vaccinated, microchipped, wormed, heartworm tested, on heartworm preventative and treated for fleas as a standard protocol. Then you get the ones that need heartworm treatment, antibiotics for upper respiratory, xrays for limps, biopsy for lumps, surgery for bladder stones. All of which comes out of the adoption fees, donations and fundraising events. 95% of our money is spent on animal care.
Many vets will not give discounts to rescues, some will, but it is usually pretty minimal (usually only 10%-20%). With the smaller breed dogs, especially those that have come from puppy mill situations, the medical care they need can be very high. Dental cleanings or extractions, surgery to repair kneecaps, etc. Remember also that even if the dog you choose hasn't needed any of that kind of surgery - another might and they don't change their adoption fee for the dog that needed surgery.
Here is a breakdown on what one dog costs in vet care.
- Spay/Neuter - between $150 & $250 depending on gender and size
- Vaccinations - $35 + $45 for the vet visit
- Microchip - $15 (we supply the chip)
- Heartworm meds - $10 per month
So even at the lower end of the spectrum, vetting one dog costs $340. Shelters have a little different cost as many have vets on staff so they don't have to pay retail like the rescues do and many are subsidized by the government. Finding small dogs (at least in our area) is nearly impossible at shelters, smaller dogs are not surrendered nearly as much as larger dogs and when they are - they get snapped up pretty quickly. They also don't do a lot of extra vetting - just spay/neuter, rabies and dhlpp vac, worming and flea preventative - no heartworm testing, microchipping, etc. Also since the dogs aren't housed in homes, they aren't usually housebroken, nor do you have as much information about their personality once they are in a home.
There are also situations where we waive the adoption fee, especially with the older dogs to help make them a little more attractive. Unfortunately, it is the older dogs that cost the most to vet as they need more blood work to make sure they don't have any underlying illnesses.
Hopefully I don't sound preachy - I'm just a little sensitive when people think rescue adoption fees are too high, since most people don't understand all the costs that go into rescuing animals.